Leadership Caffeine Podcast #12: David Lapin on Lead by Greatness

Cover art for Leadership Caffeine PodcastI truly enjoy creating the Leadership Caffeine podcasts in large part, because it’s a great excuse to meet and talk with some fascinating individuals.  David Lapin, author of: “Lead by Greatness-How Character Can Power Your Success,” is not only fascinating, he’s in a league of his own with a world-view that encompasses his life in South Africa, his Rabbinical studies and his active and present life as a successful strategy consultant. While he doesn’t necessarily trumpet that remarkable experience, in my opinion, it is part of what makes his book unique on both a personal and a professional level.

As I offer in my intro, we would all be excused if we glossed over yet another leadership book imploring us to become great. In the case of David and his work here in Lead by Greatness, that would be a mistake.

Enjoy meeting this fascinating author, professional and person. I know that I did!

Sound-Bites:

  • Context for David’s unique background and worldview and how that has influenced his work as a consultant and author.
  • David’s view on why success in this world won’t just come from a focus on process and profits, but rather, it will come from leaders uniquely able to connect, inspire and instill in people a passionate sense of purpose.
  • Why the workplace offers you a great opportunity to strengthen and exercise your character.
  • The importance of our “spiritual fingerprint”
  • The passion and focus on purpose that he’s seeing in today’s younger leaders.
  • How leaders mired in the middle of organizations can not only survive, but thrive as they develop their leadership character.
  • Insights gained researching and writing this book.

And much more!

You can learn more about David, the book and his work at www.leadbygreatness.com.   

Want More? Check out Art Petty’s latest book, Leadership Caffeine-Ideas to Energize Your Professional Development. Created for fast-moving and highly motivated professionals and leaders, Leadership Caffeine offers more than 80 short, idea-packed essays for the critical leadership and professional development situations in your life. (All royalties on purchases through 12/2 will see the royalties donated to a local food pantry. See original promo note for specifics.)

Join the many groups and management teams and meeting/conference organizers who have adopted Leadership Caffeine as a discussion and development tool. The collection makes a great gift for the newly promoted leader or for your team during the holidays.

About Art Petty:

Art Petty is a Leadership & Career Coach and Strategy Consultant, helping motivated professionals of all levels achieve their potential. In addition to working with highly motivated professionals, Art frequently works with project teams in pursuit of high performance. Contact Art via e-mail to discuss a coaching, workshop or speaking engagement or to inquire about being a guest on The Leadership Caffeine podcast.  

Leadership Caffeine: If You’re Walking on Eggshells, Something is Wrong

Overheard from Various Managers:

“I have to walk on eggshells around her.”

“He’s volatile, and I don’t want to upset him, so I steer clear and let him do his thing.”

“I’m afraid to confront her.”

“He’s too valuable to the firm, so we all kind of look the other way.”

How Much Energy are You Expending Trying to Walk on Eggshells?

While it’s doubtful that many of us have ever literally attempted to walk on eggshells, the phrase is idiomatic for those situations where we are fearful of confronting or even engaging with someone lest we draw their attention or raise their ire. I reference these individuals as Attitude Bullies.

As an early career leader, I recall one individual who masterfully exuded disdain and annoyance every time I approached him. Whether it was real or just an act to keep the boss away, it worked until I recognized that I could not do my job while ignoring this character.

I’ve observed as other individuals have allowed toxic employees to manipulate team and office dynamics by creating an “aura of fear” to keep people in check.

And in what may be the most commonplace of all situations, many leaders excuse the behavior of these characters by rationalizing the situation. “He’s the best at (insert activity), and we can’t afford to lose him.”

If you can relate to any of the situations above, or, if you have your own special Attitude Bully that you find yourself “walking on eggshells” for, it’s time solve this problem.

(Note: my focus here is on situations where your primary fear is, “fear of reaction.” If you sense fear of physical reprisal, stop reading and engage your manager and HR department immediately.)

Six Ideas for Clearing Away the Eggshells and Coping with Attitude Bullies:

1. Engage. Your instinct is to avoid and ignore. Do the opposite. You need to cultivate a formal boss to employee relationship with the individual in question. Without engaging fairly and professionally with the Attitude Bully in question, you have no behavioral basis for feedback, coaching or ultimately, some form of discipline, including termination.

2. Clarify Accountability. The Attitude Bully understands that his/her approach results in different standards for accountability compared to the broader population. You need to eliminate any opportunity for a double standard by clarifying the individual’s responsibility for results. And while some feedback purists may disagree, the results include actual outcomes as well as process and engagement quality. One manager used post-project performance evaluations from team members and the project manager to facilitate discussions on interpersonal approach, attitude and other behaviors. Regardless of approach, the Attitude Bully must understand what they are accountable for in terms of results and workplace behaviors.

3. Observe Often, Reinforce Positives and Tackle Negatives.  Neither the Attitude Bully or anyone around you will take you seriously until you hold this person accountable for their results and for their behavior. The best way to manage this situation is to observe the individual’s work with others as much as possible. If the individual is a true individual contributor without much team involvement, it’s all on your shoulders to engage often enough to offer quality, behavioral feedback. Tackle performance issues immediately and provide positive feedback as long as it is merited.

4. Warning! Don’t Apologize or Attempt to Praise Your Way Forward. It takes time for some managers to overcome their fear of Attitude Bullies, and those initial steps to engage are awkward and even frightening for some. Beware the tendency to engage by apologizing for your intrusion, and resist the urge to offer positive praise for behaviors that simply meet the standards that everyone else is accountable for. You only weaken your case with the Attitude Bully when he observes your visible discomfort via false praise or excessive apologizing.

5. Build on Progress. More than a few Attitude Bullies have responded to appropriate attention from the boss by becoming productive members of the workplace environment. While I’m practicing without a license on this one, I suspect that some behaviors are cries for attention and for respect. Your willingness to pay attention to someone is a powerful motivator.  As you observe positive progress, offer appropriate feedback and importantly, test the relationship by extending your trust on workplace responsibilities. Assuming that your trust is rewarded with results, keep it going.

6. Cut Your Losses. There’s a managerial due diligence process (different than a formal HR process) when it comes to dealing with Attitude Bullies. Your intent going into the “adjustment” process should not be to fire, but to help. Follow the guidelines above, provide clear feedback, document your interactions, and look for progress.

At the end of the day, if you are doing your job as a manager, your involvement will neutralize and even help the individual reform, or, you will have the basis for moving down the path of purging this workplace toxin. Ultimately, your issue is not about attitude, but rather about dealing with performance issues. You’ve got to engage to manage.

The Bottom-Line for Now:

Too many managers spend too much time walking on eggshells. They either avoid the Attitude Bullies or, they deal with them in a manner that reinforces aberrant behaviors. You’re much better suited to sweep the eggshells out of the way and engage to either build a better relationship or establish the basis for ending the relationship.   Don’t be afraid to reach out for help from a mentor.  Your only mistake here is to continue to try and defy physics and walk across the eggshells. You’ll crush something along the way, and it may be your future prospects in your firm.

Leadership Caffeine: Strengthen as a Leader by Developing as a Follower

A Cup of Leadership CaffeineI grew up to the refrain of “be a leader, not a follower,” and the drive to lead is part of who I am. Part and parcel of that has been a natural resistance through much of my early career to the notion that, “to be a good leader, you need to be a good follower.”

For me, and I know for many others, our ambition is to drive change, right wrongs and challenge the status quo and to advance. Mentally, it’s hard to connect those core professional drives with the passive and even weak sounding notion of “following.

I didn’t buy the “be a good follower” story for quite awhile in my career, and in discussions with many emerging leaders, they struggle with this concept as well.  A common theme that I hear, emphasizes the confusion around the significant difference between developing as a good follower versus blindly following someone. The two are very different, and serving as a good follower absolutely has nothing to do with suspending your own judgment, stifling your views on right or wrong or becoming visible as that most odious of corporate characters, the “Yes-Man.”

It’s time to put a positive light on followership as a prelude to effective leadership and to offer some guidance for those seeking to advance their leadership careers.

Common Misnomers About Followership:

  • Being a good follower is about nodding your head and supporting your boss regardless of your own beliefs.
  • Following equals weakness.
  • Being a good follower means that you must suspend your own judgment.
  • Being a good follower requires blind and mute obedience.
  • You’re a bad follower if you challenge your boss.
  • Followership is a euphemism for playing politics.
  • Followership requires you to focus on supporting someone over the organizational good.

My reaction to all of the above is a resounding: Wrong!

6 Ways to Grow and Develop as a Follower Without Compromising Your Integrity:

1. Know thy boss. Proactively seek to understand organizational goals and strategies as well as the personal/professional goal and priorities of the people that you work for.  Any gaps between the two are opportunities for you to engage with your boss and others to ensure proper organization, team and individual focus. And your insight into your boss’s goals and aspirations can only help you as seek opportunities to serve as an effective follower.

2. Speak Up! Just do it with tact. Choose the right opportunities to ask questions, seek clarity and professionally and politely challenge assumptions and share alternative viewpoints.  The good leader values these habits in her followers.

3. Apply for citizenship in you manager’s world. A good friend works in “Alan’s World,” where Alan organizes and presides in an attempt to both meet organizational goals and make “Alan’s daily life” a good one. Many a person has failed to pass the citizenship test in “Alan’s World,” and paid a steep price.  Don’t confuse this with compromising your ethics or morals, and do accept it as good common-sense advice. Learn the laws, rules and customs of your society and from time to time, that society is defined by your boss.

4. Accept power, politics and influence as your friends. Recognize that politics, power and influence are not dirty words and that it is naïve to ignore these facts of organizational life. You engage in the activities ethically and professionally, and you feel no shame in building coalitions and using influence to move your team’s and your manager’s programs forward. Of course, you never do this blindly. (See #1.)

5. Don’t let the boss walk around naked. With grace, courtesy and as quickly as possible, tell the emperor when he is walking about sans clothing. No one wants to see that! A good follower is a protector.

6. Seek first to understand the nuggets of gold in poorly delivered feedback. Many managers lack technique and training for supporting your development, and what might come off as unfounded criticism may very well be his or her best attempt at helping you improve. Resist the movement to anger and seek the wisdom behind the muddled message.

The Bottom-Line for Now:

We all follow someone in the workplace, and ignoring the need to become an effective follower is tantamount to shooting yourself in the foot. Your mind says, “Get out of my way and let me lead,” but reality says that you need to coexist.  The challenge is to coexist without compromising your ethics, values and your integrity.  Easy words, and quite often a difficult balancing act.

As you grow as a leader you’ll come to recognize your dependence upon good followers and you will appreciate those that follow with good intentions, untarnished morals and ethics and a fervor to help you, the team and the organization succeed.

Want to Lead? What Skills Do I Need to Succeed? #5 of 7

compassNote: the Seven Key Questions for Ambitious, Aspiring Leaders, are presented in the book, Practical Lessons in Leadership by Art Petty and Rich Petro.  I’ll explore each question here at Building Better Leaders through individual “Leadership Tip of the Day” posts, offering ideas for investigation and discussion.

The first four questions in this series challenged you to think through issues that are both philosophical and powerfully practical:

  • Why do you want to lead?
  • Do you understand the true role of a leader?
  • Do you understand that the skills that made you successful as an individual contributor are not the skills that will carry you forward?
  • Are you prepared to give up your domain expertise as your foundation for results?

If you’ve made it through the investigation of questions 1-4, it’s time for you to focus in on what it takes to be successful as a leader.

5. What do you believe are the skills and personality traits that you need to succeed as a leader?

This question allows the manager and aspiring leader to dig deeper into the role of leadership and to raise awareness of distinct skills and traits essential for leadership success.  One potential assignment is to ask the aspiring leader to think about leaders that he/she has admired and to describe what it was about these people that made them positive role models.  And as always, I encourage aspiring leaders to sit down with experienced leaders and talk about the role and challenges.  Chances are the answers to this question will sound a lot like: patience, fortitude, comfort in coaching and delivering feedback, ability to connect the big picture to day to day realities and so forth.

All of these questions are about building context for the role and life of a leader, and through studying others, the individual can think about their own skills and how they apply or where they need to be strengthened.

Want to Lead? Answer These Questions! #2 of 7

compassNote: the Seven Key Questions for Ambitious, Aspiring Leaders, are presented in the book, Practical Lessons in Leadership by Art Petty and Rich Petro.  I’ll explore each question here at Building Better Leaders through individual “Leadership Tip of the Day” posts, offering ideas for investigation and discussion.

The prior question challenged you to ask and answer, “Why do you want to lead?”  This question focused on motivation, while our question today goes to understanding of the role of a leader. Clear answers for both are essential for making an informed decision on whether a role as a leader is proper for you.

The Second Question: “What do you think the true role of a leader is?

This is a good open-ended question that can ferret out whether the ambitious professional has proper context for the role and purpose of a leader or whether he is preoccupied with advancement and perceives this as the best and fastest way.

I encourage people to talk to experienced leaders that seem to enjoy their work.  Let them know that you are interested in pursuing a leadership role. Ask them the following questions:

  • How would you describe your role as a leader?
  • How has your view on this role changed over your career?
  • Last and not least, what are your leadership priorities?

I have a sneaking suspicion that you will very quickly hear words and phrases like: developing others; coaching, providing feedback, clearing a path by knocking down obstacles and helping set goals.

Take good notes and think long and hard about whether the priority tasks described by experienced leaders fit well with your interest in leading. If yes, you’re on your way to building a solid foundation for your leadership career.

Oh, and for my two-cents worth on the role of a leader, check out my post at Management Excellence, “Leader, What’s Your Charter?”