What’s A Good Meeting Anyway?

I’ve heard the phrase “We had a good meeting,” or some derivative of it so many times that I’ve lost count.   Whenever I hear this meeting review or it’s ugly stepchild, “We talked about a lot at that meeting,” alarm bells start ringing, my spider sense tingles and I have to resist the sudden urge to scream.

As best as I can tell, my visceral reaction(s) to “the good meeting” verbiage has a lot to do with the fact that when I politely inquire as to what made it good, I receive wishy-washy, touchy-feely kind of answers like: “ we reached a common understanding,” or, “we got on the same page,” or something else that tells me that there was no point to the meeting.

With a bit more probing about the meeting outcome, I can usually satisfy my hypothesis that not only was there no point to the meeting and, there was no action-oriented outcome that when realized will move us one step closer to executing on a key strategy.  Last and not least, the “good meeting” vernacular is generally put forth by people that I view as Professional Meeting Attendees.  You know the type…an outlook calendar so full that it’s a lock there’s no time to do any work other than to show up at the next meeting.

I’ve posted on my perspective about meetings before and offered some reasonable advice for ensuring productivity if you absolutely have to have a meeting.  (See: Leaders Are Your Meetings Straight Out of A Dilbert Comic Strip and How to Improve A Dysfunctional Meeting Culture Without Removing the Chairs.)  While not interested in repeating myself I feel duty bound to raise the flag on this rampant productivity killer that infects so many cultures.

People grow accustomed to the comfort of the meeting room
.  In most cultures, there is little accountability for meeting output, so it is at least in part a paid social experience.  People saunter in, crack jokes, catch up with colleagues and then ten minutes after the hour, the person that called the meeting pulls people to order.  Everyone gets serious for a few minutes, an issue is highlighted and then it is fascinating to watch the meeting masters at work.  A Professional Meeting Attendee knows that if he or she raises some sticky questions everyone will marvel at how on-top-of the issue that they are.  The Pro also knows that a few good questions will ensure that there will need to be a follow-up meeting, thus perpetuating their existence.  It’s Darwinian survival right in front of your eyes.

The Bottom-Line for Now:

OK, I will end my rave with a few reminders for leaders everywhere:

  • Strive to run meetings that have a purpose and a clear, action-oriented outcome.  (Brainstorming meetings are a separate issue..and they still need a purpose.)
  • Teach by example with your own meetings.  Your rigor and discipline in managing meetings for productive information exchange and pointed outcome will serve as a model of meeting behavior for your subordinates to follow.
  • Show up at the meetings that your subordinates meetings and provide coaching feedback soon after the meeting.  Your goal with the coaching feedback is to elicit behavioral change, so remember that you need to show up again (and again) in the future to monitor and provide feedback on progress.
  • High-level executives are some of the biggest abusers of good meeting protocol.  This starts at the top.
  • Always tie meeting topics to strategic objectives.  If you cannot, consider killing the meeting.
  • Beware recurring meetings on your calendar.  After a few sessions they tend to degrade.
  • Take pride in running great, productive, action-oriented, strategically focused meetings.
  • Never ever give up trying to promote effective meeting management!  It’s an insidious productivity killer that requires constant vigilance.

Are You Making Progress?

Not surprisingly, it’s often difficult for senior executives and management teams to gain objective feedback on their individual and collective performance.   I’ve worked with clients and in organizations where the management team was generally satisfied with their own performance and would give themselves high marks at a time when the employees would give them lower or even failing grades.  In all cases where I’ve observed this perception gap, there was no objective, systematic means of measuring performance and perceptions in place.

During periods of widespread growth, the rising tide effect and decent numbers tend to support management’s belief that they are doing the right things to secure the future of the business.  Along comes a slowdown in the economy, a movement in the key metrics in the wrong direction and the painful recognition that all is not right in Camelot.  We all know what happens from here.  Top management runs around, holds a bunch of meetings with employees, consultants are invited in to help out, “strategy” becomes the new buzzword, lofty new goals are announced and somewhere in here there’s a reorganization or two.  (I don’t mean to sound cynical, but even in these enlightened times, this cycle is repeated over and over again.)

At least one critical component to avoiding the scenario above and to isolating on problem-areas before they manifest themselves as crises or at least significant organizational performance problems is to consistently monitor employee and leader perspectives on the issues and areas that count. You can do this the hard and expensive way by investing in outside resources or you can take advantage of some remarkable and free resources courtesy of the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Program.

Baldrige Is About Performance:

While you may assume that the Baldrige program is focused on quality (that’s part of the story), it is also heavily focused on performance and on the integration of all of the systems and processes that interact to create sustained, outstanding performance.  The criteria for the award are covered in seven categories:

  1. Leadership
  2. Strategic planning
  3. Customer and Market Focus
  4. Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Management
  5. Human Resource Focus
  6. Process management
  7. Results.

According to the site, the intent of the program is to: help organizations enhance their competitiveness by focusing on two goals: delivering ever improving value to customers and improving overall organizational performance.

Part of the expansive set of tools available license and restriction free for you to use are two different, brief and easy to use survey instruments: Are We Making Progress? and Are We Making Progress as Leaders? The surveys follow the seven categories described above, and ask leaders and employees to give their opinions of organizational effectiveness on the most critical issues that drive overall performance.  As a bonus, the site includes the aggregated survey ratings of the companies that applied for the award in previous years for your use in comparing your organization’s results.   All in all, these are some remarkably important and powerful tools available free for your use at the click of a mouse.

Observations and Suggestions: The Answers Are Closer Than They Appear:

  • Thoroughly read and digest the Criteria for Performance Excellence document(s) at the Baldrige site.  You might be surprised how much wisdom has been nicely aggregated over twenty plus years into some powerful and brief documents.  In my opinion, this 70+ page document has more insights between the covers than entire shelves of business books found in stores.
  • Assess the gap between employee perspectives on organizational activities and effectiveness and your leadership teams perspectives by using the surveys.  Compare your results to the summary results of past year Baldridge candidates to develop some context for the gaps.  I promise that the results from this survey will be fascinating, eye opening and actionable.
  • Leverage the survey results and the vast body of Baldrige tools and materials to architect a holistic and sustainable business improvement program that focuses on the key drivers of organizational performance.  You don’t have to search for the secret formula or even the answers…they are right in front of you, and in this case, neatly organized, well documented and supported by an ample body of cases for your use.


The Bottom Line for Now
:

If you’ve not studied Baldrige, you would be well served to fill that gap as part of your professional development(see my post, Back to School!).  There’s a remarkable amount of good common sense in gauging your organization’s performance and maturity against well-established criteria for success.  You don’t have to pursue a Baldrige award and I certainly am not interested in inviting debate over the efficacy of one discipline versus another (e.g. Six Sigma, ISO, Deming Award Criteria etc.).  However, I am interested in suggesting that a great starting point for figuring out what ails you is to ask people, to understand perception gaps, and to mine the gold from those gaps as part of your improvement programs.

In Search of the High Performance Project Team

I recently conducted a leadership workshop for a group of technical professionals at an industry conference, and as always, I walked away from the session with a couple of insights gained from the input of the participants.  One that surprised me was that after talking about characteristics of high performance project teams, I asked for a show of hands from anyone that had been a member of this type of team.  Only 5 out of 58 raised their hands.  Even discounting for the people that don’t tend to respond to "showing of hands" requests, anything even close to the 10% range here seems abysmal.

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Read Any Good Cultures Lately? Honing an Essential Career Skill.

Every organization has a distinct culture defined by its history, norms, values, and behaviors, and every team in an organization develops its own subculture.  Learning to read a culture and adapt your style to fit (or at least complement it) is essential to success regardless of your level or role.  It’s also something that can be honed as a skill through increased awareness and consistent application of a few basic approaches.

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From Strategy-Starved to Strategy-Fueled: It’s All About Communication

"It’s a dirty little secret: Most executives cannot articulate the objective, scope, and advantage of their business in a simple statement. If they can’t, neither can anyone else," indicate David J. Colliss and Michael G. Rukstad in the opening of their article, "Can You Say What Your Strategy Is?" in the April, 2008 issue of Harvard Business Review.

In an MBA class on Project Management that I am currently teaching, this topic came up in the context of the role that project managers play in strategy execution.  This class of working professionals agreed that strategy execution is conducted largely via projects, yet it is uncommon for individuals in project management roles to be plugged into the strategic management process.  As such, there is little context for many of the critical decisions that arise in the form of executing major projects.  In my informal poll of the class participants, there was additional consensus that most organizations do a less than stellar job communicating strategy to the broader employee population.

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