Leadership Caffeine-The Importance of Cultivating Your Influence

How much influence do you have as a leader in your organization?

Are you master of your own domain, running a tight ship in your functional area and controlling the flow of people and ideas in and out of your four walls?

Or, are you a leader whose reach and reputation extend across boundaries and up and down the organizational ladder?

While your own level of influence might not be something that crosses your mind on a daily basis, your relative level of influence in your organization is at least one reasonable proxy for measuring your effectiveness as a leader.

Much like trust, the precious commodity of influence is earned over time based on a great number of exposures. True influence…the kind where people seek you out and value your input and involve you and look to you to lead, isn’t bestowed by a title, it’s born of hard work.

Influence is developed early in a career by working in the trenches, doing your part to master your craft, doing what you say you’ll do and treating others with respect. Add in a dash of helping others…newcomers and those that can use a boost, and suddenly the view on you begins to change.

She’s someone we respect.

Respect begets trust and trust is the foundation of influence.

Leaders have the added challenge of growing influence on a larger field, and that involves dealing with the Double P: Power & Politics. Ignore these at your own peril. Learn to understand where power lies and cultivate your skills in legitimately pursuing power, and you will grow your influence. Be aware of politics, and instead of denying it, use ethical finesse in coping with and managing it. Eyes wide open, please.

3 Keys to Cultivating Power and Growing Influence:

Power is usually waiting for someone to pick it up and run with it.

1. Find problems.

2. Involve others and start fixing the problems with energy and enthusiasm that opens eyes.

3. Create heroes.

10 Questions to Help Assess Your Level of Influence:

1. Are you often selected to participate (or better yet, lead) high visibility projects?

2. Are your former team members well established in positions of authority around the organization?

3. Is your function or team a destination of choice for high quality people from across your business?

4. Are you asked to mentor others, or, do you serve as an informal mentor for people from around the organization?

5. Are you visible to senior managers and executives as someone who makes things happen?

6. Do other managers ask about and recruit the talent on your team?

7. Are you known as a leader who helps people push through job level and compensation limits?

8. Are you known for helping people create careers?

9. Are you well networked (beyond the superficial level) in your organization, from top to bottom?

10. Can you get senior-level face time when you ask for it?

The Bottom-Line for Now:

If you can answer a good number of the 10 questions above in the affirmative, you are on your way to cultivating influence in an ethical manner. If the answers are genuinely, “no,” it’s time for some leadership soul searching. Find some people you trust and ask for input. You might want to be sitting down when they hit you with it.

Those with influence define the rules, select the players and enjoy the outcomes. Perhaps it’s time to begin deliberately and ethically working on cultivating your workplace influence.

Art Petty coaches and trains emerging leaders and consults with B2B firms on strategy and marketing. You can reach Art via e-mail to discuss your needs for coaching, speaking or consulting.

Management Week in Review for February 26, 2011

Note from Art: every week, I share three thought-provoking management posts for the week. Fair warning: I take a broad view of management, so my selections will range from leadership to innovation to finance and personal development and beyond.

This week’s selections feature content on dealing with a firm’s culture during periods of change, building great businesses the right way, and deliberately crushing your competitors through effective management and leadership. Enjoy!

From Strategy & Business, “Stop Blaming Your Culture.” When the recipe calls for organizational change and one of the ingredients is a new leader, culture will invariably impact the outcome. Frankly, culture trumps just about everything when seeking to lead change. Smart leaders learn to build credibility and support without blaming the culture…even if it’s worthy of a bit of blame.

From the article: Organizational cultures don’t change very quickly. Therefore, if you are seeking change in your company or institution, you are most likely to succeed using your existing culture to help you change the behaviors that matter most. Bit by bit, as these new behaviors prove their value through business results, the culture you have can evolve into the culture you need.

From Wally Bock at Three Star Leadership: Peet’s and Starbuck’s. In addition to being a great leadership blogger, Wally tells good stories about interesting people and their business and leadership pursuits. This article offers a nice, concise overview of how good coffee arrived in America. Thank goodness! I still remember the brown water that passed for coffee circa the mid ’70′s.

From the post:Let’s begin our story like so many business success stories, with three friends sitting around and trying to figure out what kind of business they could start together.  In this case, the three friends were Zev Siegl, Gordon Bowker, and Jerry Baldwin.  The business they decided to start was gourmet coffee.  The company they started was Starbucks.” And: “Way back in 1971, coffee didn’t look like it was a great business.  It didn’t show signs of getting better, either”

From Bret L. Simmons at Positive Organizational Behavior, “If I was Your Competitor.” I love competition..it forces us to sharpen our skills, refine our approaches, and it provides go-juice for teams and organizations. I’ve had the great fortune to hang with some excellent sales teams throughout my career, and I love Bret’s attitude here on deliberately crushing your competitors through great leadership and management!

From the post: “If I was your competitor, I would make putting you out of business a game. My employees and I would keep score, and we would celebrate our successes with each other and our growing community of loyal customers.”

OK, that’s it for the week. Thanks to the authors above for sharing their wisdom. I’ll be back next week with another cup of Leadership Caffeine. Don’t forget to check out my new Management Excellence Toolkit Series. We’re currently focused on sharing ideas for improving individual and group decision-making skills.

And of course, I’m always interested in working with you to support your development and the development of great leadership and management practices in your organization. Contact me to discuss your needs for coaching, speaking or training.

Two Voices on Being Heard and Not Being Heard

Note from Art: Mary Jo Asmus and I are back with our third collaborative blogging effort. Our first posts, “Two Voices on the Words of a Leader” and “Two Voices on Humility and the Effective Leader,” remain personal and reader favorites. I like the “Words” post so much…particularly Mary Jo’s portion, that with her permission, I’m including it in my forthcoming book, Leadership Caffeine-Ideas to Energize Your Professional Development.

I’ve rarely enjoyed collaborating with someone more, and there’s no doubt I benefit from Mary Jo’s inspiration and from her outstanding prose ending up on the same page as mine. For those who have not experienced our prior efforts, we’re kind of a point-counter-point, except instead of disagreeing, we end up at the same destination, just via a different route.  And of course, Mary Jo is the shining star in this fun blogging endeavor! Enjoy.

What it Means to Feel Heard

by Mary Jo Asmus writing at Aspire-CS

I was in the second month of the fifth grade and my small comfortable world would soon be rocked. My family lived in an old-fashioned neighborhood with trees lining the street in a small town. We had neighbors on all sides of us us that I knew well. Patty, my best friend, lived half a block away. I walked to a school four short blocks away, and had memorized every home and its inhabitants (including the dogs and cats) along the way. I loved Mrs. Gilroy, my teacher.

Mom and Dad decided we were going to move outside of the town, where the neighbors lived far apart and the trees grew thick. Shortly after the new year I’d start at a new school, where I’d still have to walk, but without the reassurance of sidewalks to guide me and neighbors I knew well. I’d have a new teacher and would make new friends. I was scared.

Mom must have called Mrs. Gilroy to tell her the news because she approached me on the playground to ask how I was doing. She stood quietly facing me, listening to me speak of my fear. I know she heard me because she was quiet and intent. She didn’t minimize my fears or tell me that everything would be okay. She asked me questions that helped her – and me –  to comprehend what I was feeling. Her amazing ability to make me feel heard about the changes I would be experiencing continued into the ensuing weeks before our move.

Like many of you, I can count the times that I’ve really felt heard on two hands. Mrs. Gilroy’s focused listening was one of the first in my life – and an event that seems quite small on the surface. But her ability to make me feel heard was so exceptional and extraordinary that I remember the details of the actual conversation (which I won’t bore you with) many decades later. I felt understood, accepted (by someone “in power”) and more confident about the upcoming move.

Can you recall a time that you really felt heard? What did you experience and feel? I’m betting these are some of the things you’d say:

Respected: When you truly felt heard, you believed that your opinions and thoughts were respected. This inspired a sense of loyalty to the person who was listening to you.

Open: When you were deeply listened to, you were open to saying what was on your mind. You might also have felt more open to the differing opinions of the listener.  This openness is the seed of creativity and courage.

Understood: When you were heard, you felt a sense of relief at being understood. Understanding deepens the relationships with others. Relationships strengthen and support leadership.

Connected: When you felt listened to, you sensed a connection to the person you were in dialog with. I don’t even know if Mrs. Gilroy is still alive, but I remember her and feel a sense of connection to her to this day.

Your followers need to feel heard by you in order to belong. When they belong, they become motivated and engaged. If there is a legacy you could leave that would make an impact on your organization it is as a leader who made people feel heard. They’ll remember you.

Everyone seems to be trying to figure out how to engage employees. Is it possible that the simple yet profound act of making someone feel heard is the key to engagement?

What it Means Not to Feel Heard

by Art Petty

I learned long ago that many of the best ideas and the best team members are individuals whose voices have been silenced by a less than ideal leader.

Through a quirk of career fate, I ended up serving several times in turnaround roles, following people who it appears are much better suited to something other than running businesses and leading teams.

In seeking to get to know my new associates and gain insights into issues and opportunities, I would sit with people and listen as they described their ideas on improving our business. On more than a few occasions, the discussions would spill over into personal-professional frustrations, and it was fairly common for me to walk away after the meeting, silently fuming at the misguided leadership practices that kept well-meaning people from being heard.

I learned from listening that these victims of leader abuse tend to work quietly in the background, careful not to draw attention and quietly wishing there was something more they could contribute.  Some have given up. Others keep a small fire burning as they hope for change.

These “Ghosts in the Machine” represent voices unheard, talent untapped and energy unharnessed.

Consider:

“That’s an important topic and we should talk about it at the right time.”

It was never the right time.

It’s about time someone listened to us.”

“Are you going to be just like the last guy?”

or through tears,

“No one ever took the time to ask my opinion before.”

C’mon Leaders!

We all get how tough it is to compete, sustain and succeed in this world. It’s unlikely to get much easier, and you need every neuron firing in all of the grey matter you can possibly muster on your team and in your organization.  Practicing leadership in a way that fosters fear and silences good people is no way to succeed.

It’s appropriate for all of us to remember that those who labor quietly and competently behind the front lines and those who quietly and expertly execute their tasks from the front understand how work gets done. They also understand what customers are thinking, where the organizational bodies are buried, and what might make things better. And of course, they want to do great things for their careers, their customers and their firms. However, they need an opportunity to be heard.

Give me a team of people who have been waiting for their opportunity to be heard, point us at a target and watch out!

Tap into the heart and mind of someone waiting for the opportunity to contribute, and you’ve gained an ally for life.

The Bottom-Line for Now:

It’s demeaning, demoralizing and angering to be ignored. Lousy leaders operate oblivious to this costly stress they create as they plow through their self-centered days. Good leaders recognize this is wrong and great leaders liberate the souls laboring in the background…not as conquering emperors but as servants seeking the best for their people and their firms.

Help someone be heard today and you might just be changing the fate of your organization for the better. You’ll most definitely be helping change someone’s career for the better.

Leadership Caffeine: Time to Take out the 360-Degree Trash

Note from Art: this rave was prompted by one too many discussions with good people about the frustration they feel over their firm’s evaluation systems and the lack of good quality developmental feedback.

While I’m certain there’s a good 360-degree feedback program out there somewhere, the trash frequently heaped upon unwitting corporate victims by misguided management groups via their HR departments is….well, it’s trash. Please place it in a proper container and dispose of it before it starts to stink.

Vague input filled with gross generalizations provided by untrained (in delivering evaluations and providing feedback) and potentially politically motivated individuals is truly not worth the paper it’s printed on. In fact, these systems are often de-motivating, potentially destructive and often nothing more than a compliance game that distorts behaviors and keeps people from having the right discussions for fear of reprisal.

Talent development is a critical responsibility and the delivery of high quality, timely, behavioral, specific and business-oriented input is priceless. Priceless and all-too rare.

What’s a Manager to Do? 4 Ideas:

If you’re stuck with one of these turkeys…the kind that asks others to assess their opinion on the value of your role with questions such as: “Is this a valuable position?” I empathize with you. Perhaps the spirit of revolution sweeping parts of the world will translate to disgust at poor evaluation and feedback systems and cause managers and employees to rise up. Just in case that doesn’t happen, here are some suggestions:

1. Redouble your efforts. The existence of a 360-degree system does not allow you to abrogate your responsibility for constant evaluation and timely behavioral and business focused feedback.  In fact, the system creates so much FUD (fear, uncertainty and doubt) in the workplace, that your work here is essential for salvaging the working environment.  Seek developmental support, training, coaching/mentoring and study and practice delivering feedback until you develop both competence and comfort.

2. Encourage improvement in the system, but don’t expect much. Push to encourage organizational investment in teaching and training on how to offer input with some redeeming actionable value. Short of the overthrow of the 360-degree system, you’ve got an obligation within your organization to encourage improvements that might move the value meter for the process in the proper direction.

3. Build an effective feedback culture on your team. Encourage and reinforce the obligation people have to engage in constructive, open discussion about group and individual performance. I observe teams all of the time that don’t do this, and the results are always sub-par.

People need to trust you and their team members before they talk openly about key issues, and you own the responsibility for creating an environment of trust. It’s hard work, and requires you to “do as you say” in all matters, including soliciting, accepting and acting upon feedback on your performance from your team members.

4. Champion great people. Regardless of evaluation systems, top leaders are almost always interested in finding people who can do more. It’s OK to advocate for those with potential, and your advocacy can help to stand out in spite of the fog of the evaluation system.

The Bottom-Line for Now:

Don’t fall into the trap of letting internal systems and programs do your work as a developer of talent. I’ve witnessed good 360-Systems in cases where reviewers were vetted and selected based on evaluation of their ability to provide quality input…and then were active in a professionally administered program. Unfortunately, most people and most firms don’t take the time to move these programs beyond a compliance tool to this level.

You own the responsibility to deal with the good and bad of performance on your team, and no sheet of paper will substitute for your deliberate and relentless work observing, evaluating, and engaging with others to reinforce the good and help stomp out the bad.  And remember, this isn’t a game. It’s serious business with the goal of developing great people to grow your business.

Coming Soon: A Saturday Serial & A View from the Millennial Perspective

Note from Art: Coming attractions and new features.  Why? Because I cannot stand running in place.

The Power of a Story and a New Saturday Serial:

One of the lessons Rich and I learned in writing Practical Lessons in Leadership, was the power of stories for making points and stimulating good quality leadership discussion.

After writing the narrative for the book, we thought it would be nice to give the leadership content some additional context, and we formed a fictional company, Apex Integrated Technologies, Inc., complete with characters, strategic and operational issues and a lot of people challenges. In other words, it’s just like every other business in the world.

Our intent for including these stories in Practical Lessons was to provide fodder for discussion around the core chapter content. A mini-fable introduces each chapter and the discussions questions tie things together at the end. We also crafted our own perspectives on the questions and situations and make those available as a free download from my website.

According to feedback from readers…particularly companies and managers who have adopted Practical Lessons in Leadership as a tool for their book clubs and leadership development activities, the story approach works. The cases and questions add a richness and an element of reality to the practical leadership content found in the chapter.

It’s time for me to extend this idea to the blog.

The idea of leadership or management fable isn’t new…Lencioni, Goldratt and many others have popularized the approach in book form.  My approach will be a bit different, blending an old publishing technique (the serial story) with the simplicity of hitting the submit button on my blog. Think Dickens and Little Nell meet modern publishing techniques!

This forthcoming Saturday series will explore current and vexing leadership issues from the perspectives of a variety of characters working in different but connected (competitors, partners, suppliers, customers) organizations in a mythical business ecosystem. And yes, each episode will end with some key questions about how to deal with the situation. You as readers are the consultants, advisors and coaches we will be looking to for your best guidance.

Life is a series of experiments, and I personally like the feel of this one. While I can write nearly endless posts about the issues of leadership and management, I’m always on the lookout for new ways to make the topics interesting, relevant and engaging. And yes, this is a nice convergence of my passion for management and leadership writing and my desire to write fiction. I’ll be learning how to write narrative on your time here. Thanks for you help!  I’ll see you soon with this new Saturday Management Serial.

Coming Attraction #2: The True View from the Millennial Perspective:

At last count, there are at least 476,890 articles about managing, coping with and surviving the younger generation in the workforce, all written by people over 40.  I own a few of those articles. (Note: I made the number of articles up, however it feels about right.)

It’s time to shift things around a bit and gain some insights from individuals looking at the word from their own early career eyes, and describing what they are seeing and experiencing. I have a suspicion we will all learn something in the process.

I’m working with a young and capable professional who is busy attempting to navigate his way through the world, and who has some thoughts to share on what it’s like to be living what all the 40 plus pundits are writing about. He’ll lead us off on this mid-week series, and I’m anxious to recruit a few additional “columnists” to help us all learn and grow. It seems like a ripe time to start a healthy dialogue across the generations on this important topic.

Coming really soon!

As always, your ideas and input are welcomed. Thanks for reading and tolerating my experiments in management and leadership writing!